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Bulma Hello World

In this tutorial, we will explore Bulma CSS, a modern CSS framework that makes it easy to build responsive and stylish web interfaces. We will cover the introduction, history, features, and provide some Hello World examples to get you started.

Introduction​

Bulma CSS is an open-source CSS framework that provides a set of CSS classes and components to help you quickly build beautiful and responsive web interfaces. It is based on flexbox, making it easy to create flexible and responsive layouts. Bulma CSS follows a mobile-first approach, ensuring that your designs work well on all devices.

Official site: Bulma CSS

History​

Bulma CSS was created by Jeremy Thomas in 2016. It was initially released as an alternative to other popular CSS frameworks like Bootstrap and Foundation. Since its release, Bulma CSS has gained popularity due to its simplicity, flexibility, and modern design.

Features​

Bulma CSS offers a wide range of features that make it a powerful CSS framework. Here are some key features:

  1. Responsive Design: Bulma CSS provides a mobile-first approach, allowing your designs to adapt to different screen sizes easily.

  2. Flexbox Based: It is built on top of flexbox, making it simple to create flexible and responsive layouts.

  3. Modular and Customizable: Bulma CSS follows a modular architecture, allowing you to include only the components you need and easily customize the framework to suit your project's requirements.

  4. SASS Support: Bulma CSS is built using SASS, a popular CSS preprocessor. This enables you to leverage the power of variables, mixins, and functions to create dynamic and reusable styles.

  5. Extensive Documentation: The official Bulma CSS website provides comprehensive documentation, making it easy to learn and use the framework.

  6. Active Community: Bulma CSS has a growing community of developers who contribute to its development, provide support, and share resources.

Hello World Examples​

Let's dive into some Hello World examples to understand how to use Bulma CSS.

Example 1: Adding Bulma CSS to a Web Page​

To get started with Bulma CSS, you need to include the framework in your HTML file. You have multiple options, but the easiest way is to include the Bulma CSS CDN (Content Delivery Network) link in the <head> section of your HTML file.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <link
      rel="stylesheet"
      href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bulma@0.9.3/css/bulma.min.css"
    />
  </head>
  <body>
    <!-- Your content goes here -->
  </body>
</html>

Example 2: Creating a Responsive Navbar​

Bulma CSS provides a straightforward way to create a responsive navbar.

<nav class="navbar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
  <div class="navbar-brand">
    <a class="navbar-item" href="#">
      <img src="logo.png" alt="Logo">
    </a>
  </div>

  <div class="navbar-menu">
    <div class="navbar-start">
      <a class="navbar-item" href="#">Home</a>
      <a class="navbar-item" href="#">About</a>
      <a class="navbar-item" href="#">Contact</a>
    </div>
  </div>
</nav>

Example 3: Building a Responsive Grid Layout​

Bulma CSS makes it easy to create responsive grid layouts using its grid system.

<div class="container">
  <div class="columns">
    <div class="column">
      <p>Column 1</p>
    </div>
    <div class="column">
      <p>Column 2</p>
    </div>
    <div class="column">
      <p>Column 3</p>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Comparison with Alternatives​

Bulma CSS is just one of the many CSS frameworks available. Let's compare it with a couple of popular alternatives:

  1. Bootstrap: Bootstrap is another widely used CSS framework that offers a comprehensive set of components and utilities. It has a larger community and more pre-built themes available. If you require extensive customization and a wide range of components, Bootstrap might be a better choice. However, if you prefer a lighter and more modular framework, Bulma CSS is worth considering.

  2. Foundation: Foundation is another popular CSS framework known for its extensive customization options and powerful grid system. It provides a broader range of JavaScript plugins compared to Bulma CSS. If you need advanced customization and a wide range of pre-built components, Foundation may be the right choice. But if you prefer a simpler and more lightweight framework, Bulma CSS could be a better fit.

Congratulations! You have learned the basics of Bulma CSS. Explore the official documentation at Bulma CSS to dive deeper into its capabilities and start building beautiful web interfaces.